Normal Consumer Browser
Authentic consumer browsers maintain strict internal coherence across operating system APIs, physical hardware constraints, and userland execution environments.
Technical forensic specification explaining how BotRefund analyzes browser environments and network invariants to distinguish novel retail browsers from server-side automation.
Authentic consumer browsers maintain strict internal coherence across operating system APIs, physical hardware constraints, and userland execution environments.
Novel automation engines and server-side browsers exhibit detectable structural inconsistencies when evaluated against physical client hardware baselines.
Zero-Chrome Taskbar Desktop Framebuffer Anomaly: Desktop window metrics indicate screen.availHeight equals screen.height and outerHeight equals innerHeight without native fullscreen mode. Genuine consumer operating systems consume physical display margins (Windows taskbar, macOS menu bar); identical screen and window bounds confirm a headless virtual display (Xvfb / Docker container).
Ad Platform Fraud Classification: Under Google Ads Invalid Traffic guidelines (Automated Click Activity) and Meta Advertising Integrity standards, sessions exhibiting Zero-Chrome Taskbar Anomaly violate fundamental consumer hardware invariants. They fail deterministic silicon rasterization, protocol compliance, or neuromuscular biometrics.
Why This Proves Non-Human Origin: Genuine consumer browsers on retail operating systems execute this API natively with verified hardware backing. Server software (headless cloud containers, unpatched automation harnesses, and proxy tunnels) cannot replicate this execution environment without incurring prohibitive server hardware costs.
Evidence Dossier Invariants: Each disputed click in our export packet matches an immutable server-side timestamp, landing URL, GCLID/fbclid, and observed IP address with zero client-side tamperability.
Human Baseline & Exception Scenario: Genuinely borderless kiosks or native fullscreen apps that do not report fullscreenElement.
BotRefund operates a multi-vector ensemble model. This signal adds objective forensic weight to the session dossier but never acts in isolation. Positive verdicts require corroboration across network routing, hardware silicon, and cursor kinematics to guarantee 99% precision.
This signal registers an objective, mathematically verifiable anomaly on the session ledger.
BotRefund correlates L4 packet timing, GPU silicon, and cursor jerk before finalizing risk.
Compiled directly into Google Ads and Meta refund packets with verified click IDs and server logs.