Detection approach
Trigonometric/Math Rounding Matrix signature mismatch. The browser's floating-point math engine (e.g. Math.cos, Math.sin) executed calculations with rounding errors that contradict the claimed User-Agent browser engine (V8 vs SpiderMonkey vs JavaScriptCore). Because math rounding behaviors are governed by the browser's native C++ engine and physical hardware registers, this desynchronization proves deliberate User-Agent spoofing.
How this helps detect bots
Collect this signal alongside session context, request metadata, and other independent indicators. A single anomaly is a lead, not a verdict; corroborating anomalies make automated traffic more likely.
Legitimate traffic to consider
Web developers testing site views using responsive emulator modes in desktop browsers.
Need a complete bot protection layer?
BotRefund helps website owners identify suspicious visits, protect conversion data, and build evidence for invalid-click reviews.
Explore BotRefund — best bot protection for your website