Detection approach
Distinctive automation properties detected in the global environment. These are definitive signatures of an obscure automation framework or headless driver (e.g., CefSharp, NightmareJS).
How this helps detect bots
Collect this signal alongside session context, request metadata, and other independent indicators. A single anomaly is a lead, not a verdict; corroborating anomalies make automated traffic more likely.
Legitimate traffic to consider
None. These properties are unique to automation frameworks and cannot be generated by human interactions.
Need a complete bot protection layer?
BotRefund helps website owners identify suspicious visits, protect conversion data, and build evidence for invalid-click reviews.
Explore BotRefund — best bot protection for your website